نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکتری معماری، دانشکدهٔ معماری، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Stone Mosque of Tark has a different interior space compared to other Iranian mosques because of its interior architectural features; The placement of the tomb inside the mosque, the numerous altars and the lotus ornaments, which have been worked in large numbers and in different dimensions inside the altar, tomb and columns. It is worth noting that in addition to the spatial arrangement and interior elements, the ornaments of this mosque play a significant role in shaping its concept. In other words, in this mosque, the ornaments are not decorative and superfluous to the original work, rather they have become a means of completing an artwork and even a means of forming and creating it, because in Iranian art and architecture, being beautiful is associated with creating; The word “honar”, meaning art in persian, is “ho n are” which means creating beautiful, and the word “araye”, meaning ornaments in persian, is derived from the Indo-European root “ar”, meaning to place together, and is considered the main component of the word “art” and “honor” and, consequently, to make beautiful. For this reason, the main goal of this research was to explain the concept of the Stone Mosque of Tark according to its interior architectural features. In other words, this research aims to reveal the concepts hidden in this mosque through the analysis of the interior architecture of the Stone Mosque of Tark and its ornaments. Based on this, in order to understand the concept of the Stone Mosque of Tark, this research investigates and describes interior architectural elements of this mosque, including its ornaments and motifs. It should be mentioned that in addition to the form of each motif, its concept and meaning should also be considered. In this way, this research investigated the mentioned characteristics with the descriptive-analytical method and gathered information through field and library studies. This research after investigating the Literature review, has first described the Stone Mosque of Tark, then it has analyzed its interior architecture and its ornaments and motifs, and finally led to the conclusion that this building is a school-tomb-mosque, and the purpose of the founder or founders was to create a space-place for transcendence and evolution, as it can be seen from the interior space and its ornaments that the mentioned tomb belongs to their Qutb, and the various altars of those teachers who made their students rise and bring blessings to everyone.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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